Document Detail


A clinical picture of guillain-barre syndrome in children in the United States.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20823034     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The authors describe the demographics, clinical presentation, investigation, treatment, and outcomes of pediatric patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome. They identified 35 pediatric patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome presenting to a tertiary academic center over a 20-year period. The most common presenting symptoms were paresthesias (54%), weakness (49%), and myalgias (49%). Sensation was affected in 54% of patients, and hyporeflexia or areflexia was present in 94% of patients. Cranial nerve dysfunction (46%) and autonomic involvement (eg, changes in blood pressure, pulse, bowel/bladder control, or priapism; 46%) were also common. Autonomic dysfunction, cranial nerve involvement, and albuminocytological dissociation were significantly associated with a decreased time to nadir, the point when symptoms peaked (P = .015, .007, and .005, respectively). Although not statistically significant, treatment with plasmapheresis had a better success rate than intravenous immunoglobulin. The authors' results will help to further delineate the clinical picture of Guillain-Barré syndrome in children and refine treatment strategies.
Authors:
Caitlin W Hicks; Benjamin Kay; Sarah E Worley; Manikum Moodley
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-09-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of child neurology     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1708-8283     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Child Neurol.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8606714     Medline TA:  J Child Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1504-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
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