Document Detail


Clinical outcomes and patterns of failure after intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20452132     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To study and report the clinical outcomes and patterns of failure after intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
METHODS AND MATERIALS: The treatment outcomes of NPC patients treated with IMRT at Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital between 2005 and 2007 were reviewed. The location and extent of locoregional failures were transferred to the pretreatment planning computed tomography for dosimetry analysis. Statistical analyses were performed on dose coverage and locoregional failures.
RESULTS: A total of 193 NPC patients were analyzed; 93% had Stage III/IV disease. Median follow-up was 30 months. Overall disease failure (at any site) developed in 35 patients. Among these, there were 23 distant metastases, 16 local failures, and 9 regional failures. Four of the locoregional failures were marginal. Dose conformity with IMRT was excellent. Patients with at least 66.5 Gy to their target volumes had significantly less locoregional failure. The 2-year local progression-free, regional progression-free, distant metastasis-free, and overall survival rates were 95%, 96%, 90%, and 92%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy provides excellent locoregional control for NPC. Distant metastasis remains the most difficult challenge, and more effective systemic agents should be explored for patients presenting with advanced locoregional diseases.
Authors:
Wai Tong Ng; Michael C H Lee; Wai Man Hung; Cheuk Wai Choi; Kin Chung Lee; Oscar S H Chan; Anne W M Lee
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-05-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics     Volume:  79     ISSN:  1879-355X     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-03     Completed Date:  2011-02-01     Revised Date:  2011-12-06    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7603616     Medline TA:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  420-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Oncology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong. ngwt1@ha.org.hk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Cisplatin / administration & dosage
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms* / drug therapy,  pathology,  radiotherapy,  secondary
Organs at Risk / anatomy & histology
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated* / adverse effects,  methods
Remission Induction
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Burden
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
15663-27-1/Cisplatin; 51-21-8/Fluorouracil

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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