Document Detail


Classification and surgical decision making in acute subaxial cervical spine trauma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20881466     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series, literature review.
OBJECTIVE: To describe and apply an optimal classification system for the management of subaxial cervical trauma.
SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Traumatic injury to the subaxial cervical trauma is common yet diagnosis and treatment choices remain controversial. The lack of a widely accepted classification system contributes to the variation in care.
METHODS: Two clinically relevant questions pertaining to the subaxial spine were developed by consensus from a panel of fellowship-trained spine trauma surgeons. A literature review identified published treatment algorithms for subaxial cervical trauma. Consecutive cases presenting to 2 tertiary trauma centers representing a spectrum of commonly observed, clinically relevant injury patterns were analyzed and the subaxial cervical injury classification system (SLIC) applied. Three representative clinical scenarios of subaxial trauma are presented to demonstrate utilization of the treatment algorithm.
RESULTS: Literature review identified only 1 classification and treatment algorithm that met all inclusion criteria. Sixty-five consecutive subaxial cervical trauma cases were identified from which 10 representative injury patterns were selected and described according to the SLIC classification system. This was applied to clinical scenarios and treatment algorithms derived.
CONCLUSION: The SLIC system can be used to reliably and effectively classify subaxial cervical trauma. The treatment algorithm described by Dvorak et al, Spine 2007;32:2620-9, can be used to guide surgical decision-making including surgical approach and the sequence of procedures based on injury type.
Authors:
Alpesh A Patel; R John Hurlbert; Christopher M Bono; Jason T Bessey; Nuo Yang; Alexander R Vaccaro
Related Documents :
1420076 - Rupture of the duodenum with avulsion of the papilla of vater due to blunt trauma in a ...
16391456 - Traumatic diaphragmatic herniation.
3399446 - Freiberg disease complicating unrelated trauma.
11210906 - Cardiac rupture following blunt trauma.
2153326 - Fine needle aspiration cytology of lactating adenoma of the breast. a comparative light...
22183446 - Trochanteroplasty to treat sequelae of septic arthritis of the hip in infancy. case ser...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Spine     Volume:  35     ISSN:  1528-1159     ISO Abbreviation:  Spine     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-30     Completed Date:  2011-02-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7610646     Medline TA:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S228-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. alpesh.patel@hsc.utah.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Algorithms
Cervical Vertebrae / injuries,  surgery*
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Orthopedic Procedures*
Patient Selection
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
Spinal Cord Injuries / classification,  diagnosis,  surgery*
Spinal Injuries / classification,  diagnosis,  surgery*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
United States
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Optimal treatment for odontoid fractures in the elderly.
Next Document:  Therapeutic decision making in thoracolumbar spine trauma.