Document Detail


Circulating serotonin in vertebrates.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16041566     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The role of circulating serotonin is unclear and whether or not serotonin is present in the blood of non-mammalian species is not known. This study provides the first evidence for the presence of serotonin in thrombocytes of birds and three reptilian species, the endothermic leatherback sea turtle, the green sea turtle and the partially endothermic American alligator. Thrombocytes from a fresh water turtle, American bullfrog, Yellowfin tuna, and Chinook salmon did not contain serotonin. Serotonin is a vasoactive substance that regulates skin blood flow, a major mechanism for endothermic body temperature regulation, which could explain why circulating serotonin is present in warm-blooded species. The temperature sensitivity of human blood platelets with concomitant changes in serotonin content further supports a link between circulating serotonin and thermoregulation. Phylogenetic comparison of the presence of circulating serotonin indicated an evolutionary divergence within reptilian species that might coincide with the emergence of endothermy.
Authors:
E Maurer-Spurej
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS     Volume:  62     ISSN:  1420-682X     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell. Mol. Life Sci.     Publication Date:  2005 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-31     Completed Date:  2005-10-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9705402     Medline TA:  Cell Mol Life Sci     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1881-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. emaurer@interchange.ubc.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alligators and Crocodiles
Animals
Birds
Blood Platelets / metabolism,  ultrastructure
Body Temperature
Calcium / metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Elephants
Evolution
Fishes
Humans
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Phylogeny
Rana catesbeiana
Sea Lions
Serotonin / blood*
Species Specificity
Turtles
Vertebrates / blood*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
50-67-9/Serotonin; 7440-70-2/Calcium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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