Document Detail


Circulating adhesion molecules, matrix metalloproteinase-9, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, and myeloperoxidase in coronary artery disease patients with stable and unstable angina.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22024218     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: There are many pathophysiological mechanisms underlying reciprocal relationships between changes in cytokines and insulin resistance in metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate alterations in soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels, and their relation to insulin resistance in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with stable and unstable angina (SAP, UAP). METHODS: Non-diabetic CAD patients were classified into two groups: 22 patients with SAP and 22 patients with UAP. 22 healthy subjects were selected as controls. The study groups were matched for age and sex. Insulin resistance was evaluated by HOMA-IR method. Serum levels of sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, sE-selectin PAI-1(total), MPO and MMP-9 were quantified by xMAP technology (Luminex-200 analyzer). RESULTS: Both patient groups demonstrated significantly elevated serum levels of sICAM-1, sE-selectin, PAI-1(total), MPO and MMP-9 (p<0.05) as well as higher IR-HOMA values (p<0.05) than those of healthy controls. The elevation was more pronounced in the UAP group (p<0.01). HOMA-IR was correlated with sICAM-1, PAI-1(total), and MMP-9 (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Our findings show that CAD patients have elevated HOMA-IR values. Furthermore, CAD patients with UAP have higher levels of sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, sE-selectin, MMP-9, PAI-1(total), and MPO than patients with SAP, and there are relationships between three of the above biomarkers: sICAM-1, PAI-1(total), MMP-9 and HOMA-IR.
Authors:
Peteris Tretjakovs; Antra Jurka; Inga Bormane; Indra Mikelsone; Karlina Elksne; Gita Krievina; Dace Reihmane; Jurijs Verbovenko; Guntis Bahs
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-10-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1873-3492     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-25     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1302422     Medline TA:  Clin Chim Acta     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Affiliation:
Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia; Chair of Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
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