Document Detail


Circadian change of cardiac autonomic function in correlation with intra-esophageal pH.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16872314     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Although autonomic alterations are observed in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the influence of visceral receptor responses on the dynamics of autonomic function remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the autonomic functional changes in association with intra-esophageal pH under ambulation. METHODS: Thirty patients referred for 48 h ambulatory pH monitoring underwent simultaneous 24 h cardiac monitoring for heart rate variability (HRV). We used linear mixed-effects models to estimate the relationship between esophageal acid exposure and power spectral analysis of HRV, including low-frequency power (0.04 < LF < 0.15 Hz), high-frequency power (0.15 < or = HF < 0.4 Hz), and LF/HF power ratio. RESULTS: Over the 24-h period, patients with pathological reflux had lower average LF and HF powers than patients with functional heartburn, but the LF/HF power ratios were similar for the two patient groups. As we stratified the data according to waking and sleeping times, a significantly higher HF power but lower LF/HF power ratio was found during sleeping time regardless of diagnosis. In the regression analysis, esophageal pH was positively associated with change (not basal tone) of both LF and HF powers during waking, but only with change of HF power during sleeping time. The significant associations between pH values and changes in HRV decreased gradually with time. The LF/HF power ratio did not alter significantly with pH. CONCLUSION: Esophageal acid exposure is generally associated with decreases in autonomic tone. A predominant parasympathetic fluctuation during sleeping and a superimposed sympathetic interaction during waking dictate diurnal characteristics of autonomic regulation.
Authors:
Yi-Chia Lee; Hsiu-Po Wang; Lian-Yu Lin; Kai-Jen Chuang; Han-Mo Chiu; Ming-Shiang Wu; Ming-Fong Chen; Jaw-Town Lin
Related Documents :
8651164 - Dual site ambulatory ph monitoring: a probe across the lower esophageal sphincter does ...
11893974 - Reinke's edema and risk factors: clinical and histopathologic aspects.
8647154 - Urological abnormalities in 1,328 patients with nocturnal enuresis.
3952454 - Microscopic appearance of the esophageal mucosa in a consecutive series of patients sub...
7159204 - The spouses of depressive and schizophrenic patients. a controlled study.
17965964 - Effect of gonadal status on bone mineral density and radiological spinal deformities in...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0815-9319     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.     Publication Date:  2006 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-07-28     Completed Date:  2006-12-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8607909     Medline TA:  J Gastroenterol Hepatol     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1302-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Autonomic Nervous System / physiopathology*
Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
Electrocardiography, Ambulatory
Esophageal pH Monitoring
Female
Gastric Acid / physiology,  secretion
Gastroesophageal Reflux / physiopathology*
Heart Rate / physiology*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Regression Analysis

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Oral peppermint oil is a useful antispasmodic for double-contrast barium meal examination.
Next Document:  Ultrasonographic evaluation of gallbladder functions in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.