Document Detail


Circadian behavior of P-wave duration, P-wave area, and PR interval in healthy subjects.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11333165     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The prolongation of P-wave duration has long been shown to indicate the presence of high risk for atrial fibrillation. The circadian variation of P-wave characteristics and their dynamic adaptation to heart rate changes was not tested before. METHODS: To evaluate the diurnal pattern of P-wave duration, P area, and PR interval and of their linearly fitted relation with RR interval, 50 healthy volunteers (25 men, mean age 34 +/- 10 years) underwent 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic (ECG) recording with digital 12-lead Holter recorders. The median P-wave duration, P area, and PR interval were calculated from the average 12-lead ECG constructed from each 10-second ECG recording. Single harmonic regression analysis was performed to reveal the presence of circadian variation in the aforementioned ECG parameters. RESULTS: The P area (P < 0.0001, R(2) = 0.78), the PR interval (P < 0.0001, R(2) = 0.92), the P area / RR slope (P < 0.0001, R(2) = 0.55), and the PR/RR slope (P < 0.0001, R(2) = 0.42) showed a highly significant circadian variation while the periodic nature of P-wave duration (P = 0.016, R(2) = 0.32) and of the P duration / RR slope (P = 0.011, R(2) = 0.18) was only indicated by harmonic regression analysis. CONCLUSIONS: P-wave duration, P area, and PR interval show a significant circadian variation in healthy subjects. The relations between P area/RR,PR/ RR, and P duration/RR also demonstrate a significant diurnal pattern.
Authors:
P E Dilaveris; P Färbom; V Batchvarov; A Ghuran; M Malik
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1082-720X     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol     Publication Date:  2001 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-05-02     Completed Date:  2001-07-26     Revised Date:  2008-03-10    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9607443     Medline TA:  Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  92-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiological Sciences, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, England. hrodil@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Atrial Fibrillation / etiology
Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
Electrocardiography, Ambulatory*
Female
Heart Rate / physiology*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Reference Values
Regression Analysis
Risk Factors
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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