Document Detail


Ciprofloxacin resistance emerges in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Victoria, 1998 to 2001.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12807279     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Notifications of gonorrhoea in Victoria increased suddenly in the late 1990s, from an average of 375 cases per year from 1993 to 1997, to over 700 cases in 2000. This paper describes the susceptibility to ciprofloxacin of isolates of N. gonorrhoeae in Victoria from 1998 to 2001, and relates these to the reported epidemiologic characteristics of the cases. The proportion of all isolates of N. gonorrhoeae that was resistant to ciprofloxacin rose from 3 per cent in 1998 to 11 per cent in 2001. Among homosexual and bisexual men, resistant isolates remained rare (< 1 per cent). Among heterosexual men and women whose infection was acquired overseas, the proportion of resistant isolates increased from 14 per cent to 51 per cent. Among heterosexual men and women whose infection was acquired in Australia, the proportion of resistant isolates increased from 6 per cent to 14 per cent, and disproportionately involved persons born overseas. Patterns of antibiotic resistance are intimately linked to epidemiological characteristics of cases. Clinical treatment and public health and control strategies for resurgent sexually transmitted infections benefit from the insights of collaborative microbiological and epidemiological surveillance.
Authors:
Mark G K Veitch; Julia M Griffith; Melissa L Morgan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report     Volume:  27 Suppl     ISSN:  1447-4514     ISO Abbreviation:  Commun Dis Intell Q Rep     Publication Date:  2003  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-06-16     Completed Date:  2004-01-16     Revised Date:  2013-02-12    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101601804     Medline TA:  Commun Dis Intell Q Rep     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S75-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Microbiological Diagnostic Unit, Public Health Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, the University of Melbourne, Victoria. mgkv@unimelb.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology*
Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
Female
Gonorrhea / diagnosis,  epidemiology,  microbiology*
Humans
Male
Neisseria gonorrhoeae / drug effects*
Population Surveillance
Sex Factors
Sexuality
Victoria / epidemiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
85721-33-1/Ciprofloxacin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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