Document Detail


Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) and synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome with associated neutrophilic dermatoses: a report of seven cases and review of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19840301     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A growing body of literature has identified the association between neutrophilic dermatoses and multifocal, aseptic bone lesions in children, termed chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). Classically, patients present with swelling, pain, and impaired mobility of the affected area, with skin lesions developing concurrently or in the future. Bone biopsy reveals inflammatory changes consistent with infectious osteomyelitis, but cultures and histologic staining invariably fail to identify an infectious source. Patients are refractory to antibiotic therapy, but dramatically respond to systemic steroids and may need to be maintained on low-dose steroids to prevent relapse. Numerous authors have suggested that CRMO and synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome lie along the same clinical spectrum. In fact some believe that CRMO is the pediatric presentation of SAPHO. The two syndromes share numerous characteristics, including osteitis, a unifocal or multifocal presentation, hyperostosis, and pustulosis, which all occur in a generally healthy individual. Our seven patients, five of whom were diagnosed with CRMO, and two of whom were diagnosed with SAPHO syndrome further strengthen the idea that CRMO and SAPHO syndrome do indeed lie along the same clinical spectrum. In addition, we include two rare cases of pediatric Sweet's syndrome with evidence of pathergy.
Authors:
Brook E Tlougan; Joshua O Podjasek; Judith O'Haver; Katherine B Cordova; Xuan H Nguyen; Ronald Tee; Kay C Pinckard-Hansen; Ronald C Hansen
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric dermatology     Volume:  26     ISSN:  1525-1470     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr Dermatol     Publication Date:    2009 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-20     Completed Date:  2010-01-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8406799     Medline TA:  Pediatr Dermatol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  497-505     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York 10016, USA. brook.tlougan@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acquired Hyperostosis Syndrome / complications*,   drug therapy,   pathology*
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Chronic Disease
Female
Humans
Male
Osteomyelitis / complications*,   drug therapy,   pathology*
Recurrence
Skin / pathology*
Steroids / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Steroids

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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