Document Detail


Chronic exposure to inorganic lead increases high-threshold voltage-gated calcium currents in rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9406956     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells were exposed to lead acetate (0, 10, 25 and 50 microM) in their growth media for up to 12 weeks. High-threshold voltage-gated calcium currents were recorded each week from nerve growth factor-differentiated PC12 cells using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Chronic exposure for 1 month did not modify peak or sustained calcium current amplitudes in lead-treated cells when compared to sister control cultures. Two month exposure to 25 and 50 microM significantly increased peak and sustained calcium current amplitudes, while 10 microM had little effect. During the third month of exposure, peak and sustained calcium current amplitudes remained increased in the cells exposed to 25 and 50 microM lead acetate. By the end of the second month of exposure to 25 and 50 microM lead acetate, the voltage at which maximal current amplitude was attained shifted from + 10 mV to 0 mV. The observed effects of toxicologically relevant lead concentrations on high-threshold calcium currents in chronically exposed mammalian cells provide further support for the notion that at least one cellular target of the heavy metal's neurotoxic action may be the voltage-gated calcium channel.
Authors:
C C Hegg; V Miletic
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Brain research     Volume:  772     ISSN:  0006-8993     ISO Abbreviation:  Brain Res.     Publication Date:  1997 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-02-19     Completed Date:  1998-02-19     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0045503     Medline TA:  Brain Res     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  63-70     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Department of Comparative Biosciences and the Environmental Toxicology Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706-1102, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Calcium Channels / drug effects*
Electric Conductivity
Ion Channel Gating*
Lead / toxicity*
Membrane Potentials / drug effects
PC12 Cells
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Rats
Time Factors
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
NS 34870/NS/NINDS NIH HHS; T32 ES07015/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Calcium Channels; 7439-92-1/Lead

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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