Document Detail


Chronic cold agglutinin disease of the "idiopathic" type is a premalignant or low-grade malignant lymphoproliferative disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9201236     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We investigated the clinical, pathological, and immunological features of "idiopathic" cold agglutinin disease (CAD) in a population-based study. Fourteen patients were studied, giving a prevalence of about 14 per million with a mean age of 75 years. Haemolysis was present in all cases, but only eight patients had clinical symptoms of peripheral haemagglutination. Serum electrophoresis, immunofixation, morphological bone marrow evaluation, and flow cytometric immunophenotyping were used to detect any monoclonal lymphoproliferative disorder. Flow cytometry seemed to be a sensitive way to demonstrate a clonal B-cell proliferation. Some evidence of clonality was found in 13 patients, and a clonal lymphoproliferative disease was documented by flow cytometry or biopsy in 10 out of 11 patients. We conclude that CAD is a symptom-producing monoclonal lymphoproliferative disorder in nearly all patients.
Authors:
S Berentsen; K Bø; F V Shammas; A O Myking; E Ulvestad
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica     Volume:  105     ISSN:  0903-4641     ISO Abbreviation:  APMIS     Publication Date:  1997 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-07-22     Completed Date:  1997-07-22     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8803400     Medline TA:  APMIS     Country:  DENMARK    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  354-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune / immunology*,  pathology,  physiopathology,  therapy
Chronic Disease
Female
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Lymphoproliferative Disorders / immunology*,  pathology,  physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Precancerous Conditions / immunology*,  pathology,  physiopathology,  therapy
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies

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