| Chromosomal effects of newly identified water pollutants PBTA-1 and PBTA-2 and their possible mother compounds (azo dyes) and intermediates (non-ClPBTAs) in two Chinese hamster cell lines. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 11516717 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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We performed the in vitro micronucleus (MN) test on 2-[2-(acetylamino)-4-[bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-5-methoxyphenyl]-5-amino-7-bromo-4-chloro-2H-benzotriazole (PBTA-1) and 2-[2-(acetylamino)-4-[N-(2-cyanoethyl)-ethylamino]-5-methoxyphenyl]-5-amino-7-bromo-4-chloro-2H-benzotriazole (PBTA-2), which are newly identified water pollutants from the Nishitakase river in Kyoto, Japan, and on their possible mother compounds (AZO DYE) and intermediates (non-ClPBTAs). We tested these compounds in the absence and presence of S9 mix in two Chinese hamster cell lines CHL and V79-MZ and scored MN, polynuclear and karyorrhectic (PN), and mitotic (M) cells. PBTA-2 in the absence of S9 mix induced the strongest responses in both cell lines. It was also a strong inducer of binucleate cells in PN cells in both cell lines, which suggested that it induced polyploidy. PBTA-1 showed clear positive results only in the absence of S9 mix and only in V79-MZ cells, inducing aneuploidy. In CHL cells AZO DYE-1 significantly induced MN cells in the presence of S9 mix, and AZO DYE-2 induced MN and PN cells, including binucleate cells and cells with a multilobed nucleus, in the absence of S9 mix. In V79-MZ cells, AZO DYE-1 and -2 induced primarily M cells in the presence of S9 mix. 9% of the M cells treated with 50 microg/ml AZO DYE-1 showed endoreduplication. AZO DYE-2 at 200 microg/ml condensed the chromatin in 100% of the cells. The non-ClPBTAs were a bit more cytotoxic than the other compounds and induced a slight increase in MN cells in both cell lines. Some of the chemicals tested induced a characteristic karyomorphology that might reflect abnormal cell division. Abnormalities of cell division could be detected in PN and M cells as well as in MN cells. Structure-activity relationships have also been discussed. |
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Authors:
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A Matsuoka; A Tada; Y Terao; H Nukaya; A Onfelt; K Wakabayashi |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: In Vitro; Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Mutation research Volume: 493 ISSN: 0027-5107 ISO Abbreviation: Mutat. Res. Publication Date: 2001 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2001-08-22 Completed Date: 2001-09-13 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0400763 Medline TA: Mutat Res Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 75-85 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Division of Genetics and Mutagenesis, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan. matsuoka@nihs.go.jp |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Azo Compounds / isolation & purification, toxicity Cell Line Chromosome Aberrations Coloring Agents / isolation & purification, toxicity Cricetinae Male Micronucleus Tests Microsomes, Liver / metabolism Mutagens / isolation & purification, toxicity* Rats Triazoles / isolation & purification, toxicity* Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification, toxicity* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/2-(2-(acetylamino)-4-(N-(2-cyanoethyl)ethylamino)-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-amino-7-bromo-4-chloro-2H-benzotriazole; 0/2-(2-(acetylamino)-4-(bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino)-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-amino-7-bromo-4-chloro-2H-benzotriazole; 0/Azo Compounds; 0/Coloring Agents; 0/Mutagens; 0/Triazoles; 0/Water Pollutants, Chemical |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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