Document Detail


Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) genotype and reduced CETP levels associated with decreased prevalence of hypertension.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20511482     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To clarify whether reduced cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) activity carries inherent blood pressure risks and to infer whether the increased blood pressure and elevated mortality associated with torcetrapib are idiosyncratic or characteristic of this class of drugs.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We examined the associations among CETP genotype, phenotype, and blood pressure in a cohort of 521 older adults (who have complete data for the variables required in our primary analysis) enrolled between November 1, 1998, and June 30, 2003, in our ongoing studies of genes associated with longevity, including a cohort with a high prevalence of a genotype coding for a reduced activity variant of CETP and low levels of CETP.
RESULTS: The prevalence of hypertension was actually lower among homozygotes for the variant CETP (48% vs 60% among those with wild-type and 65% among heterozygotes; P=.03). Low levels of CETP were associated with reduced prevalence of hypertension (65% in highest tertile, 59% in middle tertile, and 55% in lowest tertile; P=.04) and lower systolic blood pressure (140.8, 138.1, 136.2 mm Hg, respectively; P=.03).
CONCLUSION: Reduced levels of CETP are associated with lower, not higher, blood pressure. The adverse results with torcetrapib, if mediated through blood pressure, are likely to represent effects of this specific drug, rather than a result of lower CETP levels.
Authors:
Clyde B Schechter; Nir Barzilai; Jill P Crandall; Gil Atzmon
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic     Volume:  85     ISSN:  1942-5546     ISO Abbreviation:  Mayo Clin. Proc.     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-31     Completed Date:  2010-06-18     Revised Date:  2011-03-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0405543     Medline TA:  Mayo Clin Proc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  522-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. clyde.schechter@Einstein.y.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Anticholesteremic Agents / adverse effects
Blood Pressure
Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins / blood*,  genetics*
Female
Genotype
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Humans
Hypertension / epidemiology*
Male
Prevalence
Quinolines / adverse effects
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AG027734/AG/NIA NIH HHS; AG18728/AG/NIA NIH HHS; DK20541/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; M01-RR12248/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; RR12248/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticholesteremic Agents; 0/Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; 0/Quinolines; 262352-17-0/torcetrapib

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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