| Childhood trauma, trauma in adulthood, and psychiatric diagnoses: results from a community sample. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 18243889 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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This study compared the prevalence rates of various psychiatric disorders in persons with first onset of a potentially traumatic event (PTE) in childhood, persons with first onset of a PTE in adulthood, and those with no history of a PTE in a representative sample of Chileans. The Diagnostic of Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition (DSM-III-R), posttraumatic stress disorder, and antisocial personality disorder modules from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule and modules for a range of DSM-III-R diagnoses from the Composite International Diagnostic Interview were administered to 2390 Chileans. The study found that exposure to a lifetime PTE was associated with a higher probability of psychiatric morbidity than no PTE exposure. A PTE with childhood onset relative to adult onset was related to lifetime panic disorder, independent of the number of lifetime and demographic differences between the 2 groups. Childhood interpersonal trauma compared with interpersonal trauma in adulthood was significantly associated with lifetime panic disorder, agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Our findings suggest that specific disorders are linked to interpersonal trauma and PTEs that occur in childhood rather than later in life. |
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Authors:
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Caron Zlotnick; Jennifer Johnson; Robert Kohn; Benjamin Vicente; Pedro Rioseco; Sandra Saldivia |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2007-10-24 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Comprehensive psychiatry Volume: 49 ISSN: 0010-440X ISO Abbreviation: Compr Psychiatry Publication Date: 2008 Mar-Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2008-02-04 Completed Date: 2008-05-13 Revised Date: 2011-09-26 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0372612 Medline TA: Compr Psychiatry Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 163-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. czlotnick@butler.org |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Child Comorbidity Demography Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Mood Disorders / diagnosis, epidemiology Prevalence Severity of Illness Index Somatoform Disorders / diagnosis, epidemiology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis*, epidemiology, psychology* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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K24 MH070769-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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