| Chernobyl and iodine deficiency in the Russian Federation: an environmental disaster leading to a public health opportunity. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 12532684 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
The Chernobyl nuclear disaster of April 26, 1986, triggered a chain of devastating events that later included an unexpected increase in childhood thyroid cancer and evidence of iodine deficiency (ID) in Russia. For the Russian people the Chernobyl event had profound psychological impacts, provoking anxiety about nuclear technology and mistrust of governmental control efforts. Frequently in public health a crisis is required to create the political will to manage longstanding problems, and public health officials must rapidly mobilize to take advantage of the opportunity. In this case, ID, previously not seen as a problem in Russia, was recognized to be potentially serious, and the Russian Federation, assisted by the catalytic bi-national effort of the U.S.-Russian Joint Commission on Economic and Technological Cooperation (Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission (GCC)) established a model salt iodization policy, developed a planning process, and implemented a program to prevent ID through a systematic approach that included the people, government, and private groups using open communication, dissemination of the findings, and action plans. By 1999, political will had been mobilized and over 20% of the nation's salt was being iodized, up from about 1% in 1996. Universal iodization of salt was not a specific objective of the GCC; however, the increasing availability of iodized salt is leading to the elimination of ID, which is now a political goal in Russia. The full realization of this goal will require more time for education, marketing, and possibly legislative action. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Richard J Jackson; David M DeLozier; Gregory Gerasimov; Olga Borisova; Paul L Garbe; Lioudmila Goultchenko; George Shakarishvili; Joseph G Hollowell; Dayton T Miller |
Related Documents
:
|
17484364 - Poison control center surge capacity during an unusual increase in call volume--results... 20014544 - Cyclone nargis in myanmar: lessons for public health preparedness for cyclones. 9455004 - The study of natural disasters, 1977-1997: some reflection on a changing field of knowl... 12748154 - Emergency ambulances on the public highway linked with inconvenience and potential dang... 20809794 - Heart valve structure and function in development and disease. 8392124 - On-line access to a cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis bibliography via cdc wonder. |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Journal of public health policy Volume: 23 ISSN: 0197-5897 ISO Abbreviation: J Public Health Policy Publication Date: 2002 |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2003-01-20 Completed Date: 2003-03-03 Revised Date: 2008-11-21 |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 8006508 Medline TA: J Public Health Policy Country: United States |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 453-70 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
|
National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE-Mail Stop F-29, Atlanta, Georgia 30341-3717, USA. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Adolescent Adult Aged Byelarus / epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Congenital Abnormalities / epidemiology Deficiency Diseases / epidemiology, etiology, prevention & control Disaster Planning / organization & administration* Environmental Exposure / adverse effects* Goiter, Endemic / complications, epidemiology*, etiology, prevention & control* Humans Infant, Newborn Iodine / deficiency*, radiation effects, supply & distribution*, urine Middle Aged Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / epidemiology*, etiology Nuclear Reactors* Public Policy* Radioactive Hazard Release* Russia / epidemiology Sodium Chloride, Dietary / supply & distribution* Thyroid Gland / radiation effects Thyroid Neoplasms / epidemiology, etiology Ukraine / epidemiology |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
|
0/Sodium Chloride, Dietary; 0/iodized salt; 7553-56-2/Iodine |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: State medical marijuana laws: understanding the laws and their limitations.
Next Document: Advanced age and risk factors for acute myocardial infarction