Document Detail


Channels of change: contrasting network mechanisms in the use of interventions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21181552     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study informs community science, and seeks to narrow the research-to-practice gap, by examining how the interpersonal networks within a setting influence individuals' use of interventions. More specifically, it explores the role of two network mechanisms-cohesion and structural similarity-in urban elementary school teachers' use of interventions designed to improve academic and behavioral outcomes for students. Lagged regression models examine how position in advice giving networks influenced weekly use of the daily report card and peer assisted learning by kindergarten through fourth grade teachers in three schools. Results indicate that intervention use spreads among teachers with similar patterns of advice-giving relationships (i.e., via structural similarity), rather than from teachers who are sources of advice (i.e., via cohesion). These results are consistent with findings in other settings, and suggest that researchers wishing to increase the use of an intervention should select change agents based on their patterns of their relationships, rather than on their direct connections.
Authors:
Jennifer Watling Neal; Zachary P Neal; Marc S Atkins; David B Henry; Stacy L Frazier
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of community psychology     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1573-2770     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Community Psychol     Publication Date:  2011 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-09     Completed Date:  2011-07-19     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0364535     Medline TA:  Am J Community Psychol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  277-86     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824-1116, USA. jneal@msu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chicago
Community Networks*
Diffusion of Innovation*
Faculty
Family
Female
Humans
Learning
Male
Regression Analysis
Urban Population
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
1F32 MH081426-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; F32 MH081426-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; R01 MH073749/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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