Document Detail


Changes of local and systemic hemorheological properties in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat model.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19790184     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this study was to investigate intestinal ischemia-reperfusion and its local and systemic hemorheological relations in the rat. Ten anaesthetized female CD outbred rats were equally divided into 2 experimental groups. (1) Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R): the superior mesenterial artery was clipped for 30 minutes. After removing the clip, 60 minutes of the reperfusion was observed before extermination. Blood samples were taken from the caudal caval vein and from the portal vein before ischemia, 1 minute before and after clip removal, and at the 15th, 30th, and 60th minutes of the reperfusion. (2) Sham operation: median laparotomy and blood sampling were done according to the timing as in I/R group. Hematological parameters, red blood cell aggregation, and deformability were determined. Leukocyte count and mean volume of erythrocytes increased slightly but continuously in portal venous samples during the reperfusion period. Red blood cell aggregation values were higher in portal blood by the end of ischemia, and then became elevated further comparing to the caval venous blood. Both in caval and portal venous samples of I/R group red blood cell deformability significantly worsened during the experimental period compared to its base and Sham group. In portal blood red blood cell deformability was impaired more than in caval vein samples. Histology showed denuded villi, dilated capillaries, and the inflammatory cells were increased after a 30 minutes ischemia. In conclusion, intestinal ischemia-reperfusion causes changes in erythrocyte deformability and aggregation, showing local versus systemic differences in venous blood during the first hour of reperfusion.
Authors:
Endre Brath; Norbert Nemeth; Ferenc Kiss; Erika Sajtos; Timea Hever; Lili Matyas; Laszlo Toth; Iren Miko; Istvan Furka
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Microsurgery     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1098-2752     ISO Abbreviation:  Microsurgery     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-14     Completed Date:  2010-08-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309230     Medline TA:  Microsurgery     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  321-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Microsurgery, 2010.
Affiliation:
Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research, Institute of Surgery, Medical and Health ScienceCenter, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. brathe@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Biopsy, Needle
Disease Models, Animal
Erythrocyte Aggregation
Female
Hemorheology / physiology*
Immunohistochemistry
Intestines / blood supply*,  pathology
Leukocyte Count
Microcirculation / physiology
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Regional Blood Flow
Reperfusion Injury / blood,  pathology*,  physiopathology*
Risk Assessment
Statistics, Nonparametric

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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