Document Detail


Changes in vocal loudness following intensive voice treatment (LSVT) in individuals with Parkinson's disease: a comparison with untreated patients and normal age-matched controls.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11215597     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study assessed the impact of the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) on vocal loudness [sound pressure level (SPL)] in a group of dysarthric individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD). Pre- to post-treatment changes in SPL in the treated group were compared with changes in voice SPL during the same time in two control groups: individuals with IPD not treated with the LSVT and in non-disordered individuals, age-matched to the patients. All subjects produced the same voice and speech tasks--sustaining vowel phonation, reading the "Rainbow Passage," producing a short monologue, and describing a picture. These tasks were recorded at three different occasions: just prior to treatment, just after treatment, and 6 months following treatment. The individuals treated with LSVT increased voice SPL from baseline to post-treatment by an average of 8 dB and from baseline to 6 months follow-up by an average of 6 dB. These changes were statistically significant and perceptibly audible. No significant changes in SPL were observed in the control groups during the time corresponding to the treatment and follow-up. Differences in SPL between the treated and untreated patients at post-treatment and follow-up were statistically significant for all voice and speech tasks. These findings, along with others, provide additional support for the efficacy of the LSVT.
Authors:
L O Ramig; S Sapir; C Fox; S Countryman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0885-3185     ISO Abbreviation:  Mov. Disord.     Publication Date:  2001 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-15     Completed Date:  2001-06-14     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8610688     Medline TA:  Mov Disord     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  79-83     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Colorado-Boulder, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Female
Humans
Male
Parkinson Disease / complications*
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
Voice Disorders / diagnosis,  etiology*,  therapy*
Voice Quality
Voice Training*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 DC-01150/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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