| Changes in cardiac output and systemic arterial pressure after insertion of acrylic cement during trimetaphan, sodium nitroprusside and glycerol trinitrate-induced hypotension. A comparison with changes during normotension. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 6411105 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The effects of implantation of acrylic monomer on the cardiovascular response were studied in 37 patients undergoing hip arthroplasty and receiving high-dose fentanyl anaesthesia, under normotensive conditions or during hypotension induced by trimetaphan (TMP), sodium nitroprusside or nitroglycerine. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP), the ventricular stroke volume (SV) and the cardiac output (CO) were monitored before, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8-min intervals after the insertion of the acrylic cement into the acetabulum or the neck of femur. There was a moderate decrease in MAP after insertion into the acetabulum under normotensive conditions and TMP-induced hypotension, while the reduction in pressure was significant after the cement's application in the femur. Heart rate did not change on insertion of the monomer in any of the patients. Moderate decreases in SV and CO were observed during normotension or TMP-induced hypotension. There were no significant changes in the cardiovascular haemodynamics on the insertion of the acrylic material under hypotension induced by nitroprusside or nitroglycerine. |
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Authors:
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A K Vazeery; S Skeie; O Anda |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: British journal of anaesthesia Volume: 55 ISSN: 0007-0912 ISO Abbreviation: Br J Anaesth Publication Date: 1983 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1983-10-08 Completed Date: 1983-10-08 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0372541 Medline TA: Br J Anaesth Country: ENGLAND |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 783-90 Citation Subset: IM |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Acetabulum
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surgery Aged Blood Pressure / drug effects Bone Cements / pharmacology* Cardiac Output / drug effects Female Femur / surgery Hemodynamics / drug effects* Hip Prosthesis Humans Hypotension, Controlled* Methylmethacrylate Methylmethacrylates / pharmacology* Nitroglycerin Nitroprusside Time Factors Trimethaphan |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Bone Cements; 0/Methylmethacrylates; 15078-28-1/Nitroprusside; 55-63-0/Nitroglycerin; 7187-66-8/Trimethaphan; 80-62-6/Methylmethacrylate |
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