| Challenging household dynamics: Impact of orphanhood, parental absence, and children's living arrangements on education in South Africa. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21644120 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Public health and social-historical changes have had multiple effects on South African children and families. This study examines the association between challenging family dynamics, such as child orphan status, and educational delay, as defined by being below proper grade-for-age. Analysing the 2003/2004 South Africa Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) dataset, we estimate orphan prevalence, maternal and paternal household presence, other household characteristics, and schooling variables in a nationally representative household sample. Among 5592 children ages 8-14 in South Africa, 21% had experienced parental death, 33% did not have their mother present in the household, and 63% of the children were not living with their father. Twenty per cent were behind proper grade-for-age. A bivariate analysis shows that orphaned children experienced 35% greater odds of being behind in school (p<0.001). After adjusting for parental presence, household characteristics, and socio-demographic factors, orphan status does not remain significantly associated with being behind in school. However, maternal presence, relationship to the household head, number of children in a household, and socio-demographic characteristics each independently affect a child's likelihood of educational delay. Findings offer a more nuanced understanding of household dynamics that may protect against or exacerbate educational delays among vulnerable youth. |
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Authors:
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Carolyn Chuong; Don Operario |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-6-01 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Global public health Volume: - ISSN: 1744-1706 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-6-6 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101256323 Medline TA: Glob Public Health Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: 1-16 Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Program in Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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