Document Detail


Cervical spine dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with congestive myelopathy of the conus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19929339     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are the spinal vascular malformations that are encountered most often, and they are usually encountered in the lower thoracic region. Cervical spine DAVFs are exceedingly rare and may be difficult to differentiate from radicular arteriovenous malformations, epidural arteriovenous shunts, or perimedullary AVFs. Typical angiographic findings in spinal DAVFs include a slow-flow shunt with converging feeding vessels from radiculomeningeal arteries draining via a radicular vein centripetally into perimedullary veins. The MR imaging findings such as spinal cord edema and perimedullary dilated vessels may be used to direct the spinal angiography that is needed to localize and classify the shunt. When the shunt is distant from the pathological imaging findings, the diagnosis may be difficult to establish, especially when the shunt is present at an atypical location such as the cervical spine. The authors present the case of a 51-year-old man presenting with lower thoracic and conus medullaris congestive edema due to a cervical spine DAVF that was located at the C-5 level. Transarterial embolization with N-butyl cyanoacrylate closed the proximal vein and completely obliterated the fistula. Clinical and imaging follow-up confirmed occlusion of the fistula, with improvement in clinical symptoms.
Authors:
Sasikhan Geibprasert; Sirintara Pongpech; Pakorn Jiarakongmun; Timo Krings
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurosurgery. Spine     Volume:  11     ISSN:  1547-5646     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-25     Completed Date:  2009-12-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101223545     Medline TA:  J Neurosurg Spine     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  427-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angiography, Digital Subtraction
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / pathology,  radiography*,  surgery*
Cervical Vertebrae*
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Hyperemia / pathology,  radiography,  surgery
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Spinal Cord Compression / pathology,  radiography*,  surgery*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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