Document Detail


Cervical pregnancy treated with transvaginal ultrasound-guided intra-amniotic instillation of methotrexate.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15655698     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: Aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy of single transvaginal ultrasound-guided intraamniotic installation of methotrexate in the management of cervical pregnancy with concurrent review of the literature. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Six patients with cervical pregnancy are included in the study. All patients were treated with single transvaginal ultrasound-guided intraamniotic installation of 70 mg of methotrexate plus folic acid p.o. The main presenting symptoms were mild to moderate vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal cramp-like pain, resembling the clinical presentation of a threatened abortion. The typical ultrasound findings were the absence of intrauterine gestational sac and the detection of a gestational sac within the cervical canal, invading the anterior or the posterior wall of the cervix and normal appearance of the adnexa, bilaterally. The hourglass-shaped cervix was not characteristic at 5 weeks of gestation but it was at 8 weeks of gestation. DISCUSSION: Ultrasound-guided intraamniotic installation of methotrexate in the management of cervical pregnancy appears to be an effective and safe method but the choice of the method should be depended on the gestational age of cervical pregnancy, the presence of active bleeding or not and its severity, the desire for preservation of future fertility, the presence of coexisting valuable intrauterine pregnancy and the experience of the physician in charge.
Authors:
D Hassiakos; P Bakas; G Creatsas
Related Documents :
6377148 - Cervical incompetence: diagnosis and outcome.
6987038 - Isaptent--a new cervical dilator.
6731518 - Preoperative dilatation of the first-trimester cervix: a comparison between lamicel and...
8188088 - Uterine leiomyosarcoma associated with pregnancy: report of two cases.
16769018 - Fetal lung-to-head ratio in the prediction of survival in severe left-sided diaphragmat...
6448168 - Laparoscopic findings in twenty-five failures of artificial insemination.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2004-01-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics     Volume:  271     ISSN:  0932-0067     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Gynecol. Obstet.     Publication Date:  2005 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-01-18     Completed Date:  2006-01-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8710213     Medline TA:  Arch Gynecol Obstet     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  69-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieio Hospital, University of Athens, Alexandras Avenue 108, 11522 Athens, Greece.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Amnion
Cervix Uteri
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Instillation, Drug
Methotrexate / administration & dosage*,  therapeutic use
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy, Ectopic / drug therapy*,  ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; 59-05-2/Methotrexate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Chorioamnionitis risk and neonatal outcome in preterm premature rupture of membranes.
Next Document:  A major site of expression of the ets transcription factor Elf5 is epithelia of exocrine glands.