Document Detail


Cervical length, multifetal pregnancy reduction, and prediction of preterm birth.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16196008     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To evaluate the application of transvaginal sonography assessment of cervical length before fetal reduction for predicting spontaneous preterm birth in triplet gestations reduced to twins. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted at the ultrasound unit of a university-affiliated municipal hospital. The study cohort consisted of 25 women with triplet gestations following ovulation induction or assisted-reproduction techniques who underwent fetal reduction to twins. Cervical length was assessed via transvaginal sonography before fetal reduction, and data on pregnancy outcome were retrieved from maternal records and/or maternal interviews. RESULTS: Cervical length (mean +/- SD) at reduction was 4.0 +/- 0.85 (range: 1.2-5.5). Five women were excluded from statistical evaluation because pregnancy complications precluded spontaneous delivery. Two of 3 (67%) women with a cervical length of <3.5 cm delivered prior to 33 weeks' gestation compared with 1/17 (6%) women with a cervical length > or = 3.5 cm. This difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of cervical lengths <3.5 cm to predict delivery prior to 33 gestational weeks was 67%, 94%, 67%, and 94%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Measurement of cervical length in triplet pregnancies before fetal reduction provides useful predictive information on the risk for preterm delivery.
Authors:
Gideon Fait; Joseph Har-Toov; Ilan Gull; Joseph B Lessing; Ariel Jaffa; Igal Wolman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU     Volume:  33     ISSN:  0091-2751     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Ultrasound     Publication Date:  2005 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-10-05     Completed Date:  2006-01-31     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401663     Medline TA:  J Clin Ultrasound     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  329-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, U.S. Unit in Ob & Gyn, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weizman St., Tel Aviv 64239, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cervix Uteri / anatomy & histology,  ultrasonography*
Female
Humans
Obstetric Labor, Premature / ultrasonography*
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy Reduction, Multifetal*
Pregnancy, Multiple
Premature Birth
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Triplets
Ultrasonography, Prenatal*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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