Document Detail


Cervical length at 23 weeks in triplets: prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11169343     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To establish the distribution of cervical length at 23 weeks of gestation in triplet pregnancies and to examine the relation to preterm delivery before 33 weeks. METHODS: Cervical length was measured by transvaginal sonography at 23 (range 22-24) weeks of gestation in 43 triplet pregnancies. The distribution of cervical length was determined and the relationship between cervical length and the rate of spontaneous preterm delivery before 33 weeks was calculated. RESULTS: The cervical length distribution was skewed to the left with a median of 34 mm. The rate of spontaneous labor and delivery before 33 weeks increased exponentially with decreasing cervical length at 23 weeks from 8% at 36-48 mm, to 11% at 26-35 mm, 33% at 16-25 mm and 67% at 15 mm or less. Cervical length was < or = 30 mm, < or = 25 mm and < or = 15 mm in 37%, 16% and 8% of cases, respectively, and the corresponding sensitivities in the prediction of spontaneous delivery before 33 weeks were 67%, 50% and 33%. CONCLUSIONS: In triplet pregnancies, measurement of cervical length provides a useful prediction of risk for spontaneous early preterm delivery.
Authors:
M S To; C Skentou; S Cicero; A W Liao; K H Nicolaides
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0960-7692     ISO Abbreviation:  Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  2000 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-23     Completed Date:  2001-05-03     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9108340     Medline TA:  Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  515-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Harris Birthright Research Center for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital Medical School, Denmark Hill London, SE5 8RX, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cervix Uteri / ultrasonography*
Female
Humans
Obstetric Labor, Premature / epidemiology*
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
Pregnancy, Multiple*
Risk Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric
Triplets*
Ultrasonography, Prenatal*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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