Document Detail


Cervical lateral glide increases nociceptive flexion reflex threshold but not pressure or thermal pain thresholds in chronic whiplash associated disorders: A pilot randomised controlled trial.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19884037     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Sensory hypersensitivity indicative of augmented central pain processing is a feature of chronic whiplash associated disorders (WAD). This study investigated the immediate effects of a cervical spine manual therapy (SMT) technique on measures of central hyperexcitability. In a randomised, single blind, clinical trial, 39 participants with chronic WAD were randomly assigned to a cervical SMT (lateral glide) or manual contact intervention. The Neck Disability Index (NDI) and GHQ-28 were administered at baseline. Pressure pain thresholds (PPTs), thermal pain thresholds (TPTs) and Nociceptive Flexion Reflex (NFR) responses (threshold and VAS of pain) were measured pre and post intervention. There was a significantly greater increase in NFR threshold following SMT compared to the manual contact intervention (p = 0.04). PPTs at the cervical spine increased following both SMT (mean +/- SE: 24.1 +/- 7.3%) and manual contact (21 +/- 8.4%) with no difference between interventions. There was no difference between interventions for pain ratings with the NFR test, PPTs at the Median Nerve or Tibialis Anterior, heat or cold TPT. SMT may be effective in reducing spinal hyperexcitability in chronic WAD.
Authors:
Michele Sterling; Ashley Pedler; Cliffton Chan; Madonna Puglisi; Viana Vuvan; Bill Vicenzino
Related Documents :
21636847 - Effectiveness of local cold application on skin burns and pain after transthoracic card...
876667 - Peripheral suppression of first pain and central summation of second pain evoked by nox...
23197557 - Sonographically guided cryoneurolysis: preliminary experience and clinical outcomes.
1088447 - Influence on touch, vibration and cutaneous pain of dorsal column stimulation in man.
16531187 - Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) as an anti-inflammatory: an alternative to nonsteroidal ...
12817037 - Current treatment methods for postcatheterization pseudoaneurysms.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-11-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Manual therapy     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1532-2769     ISO Abbreviation:  Man Ther     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-17     Completed Date:  2010-05-17     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9610924     Medline TA:  Man Ther     Country:  Scotland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  149-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Crown Copyright 2009. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Centre for National Research on Disability and Rehabilitation Medicine (CONROD), The University of Queensland, Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane 4006, Queensland, Australia. m.sterling@uq.edu.au
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Humans
Hyperesthesia / etiology,  rehabilitation*
Male
Manipulation, Spinal / methods*
Middle Aged
Neck Pain / etiology,  rehabilitation*
Pain Measurement / methods
Pilot Projects
Questionnaires
Range of Motion, Articular
Single-Blind Method
Temperature
Treatment Outcome
Whiplash Injuries / complications,  rehabilitation*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Environmental injustice and air pollution in coal affected communities, Hunter Valley, Australia.
Next Document:  Development of responsive lanthanide probes for cellular applications.