Document Detail


Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis Revealed in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy Diagnostic Workup.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22197981     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a treatable disorder of bile acid production caused by mutations in the mitochondrial enzyme sterol 27-hydroxilase. This inborn error of bile acid metabolism results in lipid pathologic accumulation in multiple tissues. Progressive neuropsychiatric disturbances are a frequent manifestation of this disease. Although seizures have been frequently noticed as part of CTX manifestations, there have not been reports of CTX being diagnosed in drug-resistant epilepsy diagnostic workup nor of seizure response to chenodeoxycholic acid treatment. Here, the authors present a case of a drug-resistant epilepsy patient with a complex phenotype where a diagnosis of CTX was done and showed a significant reduction in seizure frequency after chenodeoxycholic acid supplementation. This report illustrates the importance of considering treatable neurometabolic disorders in epileptic patients showing complex phenotypes.
Authors:
Kauffman Marcelo Andrés; Gonzalez Morón Dolores; Consalvo Damián; Kochen Silvia
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of the medical sciences     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1538-2990     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-26     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370506     Medline TA:  Am J Med Sci     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
From the Consultorio de Neurogenética (KMA, GMD) and Centro de Epilepsia (CD, KS), Centro Universitario de Neurología JM Ramos Mejia, Buenos Aires, Argentina; and IBCN Eduardo de Robertis (KMA, KS), Facultad de Medicina, UBA-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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