Document Detail


Cerebrospinal fluid glutamate levels in chronic migraine.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15315529     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Both preclinical and clinical data link glutamate to the migraine pathophisiology. Altered plasma, platelets and cerebrospinal (CSF) glutamate levels have been reported in migraine patients. Chronic migraine is comorbid with several conditions. It has been recently shown chronic migraine comorbidity with fibromyalgia. The objective of this study was to study cerebrospinal fluid glutamate levels in chronic migraine patients with and without fibromyalgia. We studied 20 chronic migraine patients, with and without fibromyalgia, compared to age-sex matched controls. CSF glutamate levels were measured by HPLC. CSF glutamate demonstrated significantly higher levels in patients with fibromyalgia compared to those without fibromyalgia. Patients overall had higher CSF glutamate levels than controls. Mean pain score correlated with glutamate levels in chronic migraine patients. Tender points, the hallmark of fibromyalgia, can be considered as pressure allodynia, and is probably mediated by central sensitization, with increase in CSF glutamate levels. We postulate chronic migraine patients with fibromyalgia, in addition to have more disabling headaches, suffer from a more severe central sensitization process. This subtype of patients may respond to medications modulating glutamate receptors. Headache intensity correlate with glutamate levels in chronic migraine patients.
Authors:
M F P Peres; E Zukerman; C A Senne Soares; E O Alonso; B F C Santos; M H W Faulhaber
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0333-1024     ISO Abbreviation:  Cephalalgia     Publication Date:  2004 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-08-18     Completed Date:  2004-10-29     Revised Date:  2008-02-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8200710     Medline TA:  Cephalalgia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  735-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Affiliation:
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, São Paulo, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chronic Disease
Female
Fibromyalgia / cerebrospinal fluid*,  complications
Glutamic Acid / cerebrospinal fluid*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Migraine Disorders / cerebrospinal fluid*,  complications
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
56-86-0/Glutamic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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