Document Detail


Cerebral infarction: diagnosis and assessment of prognosis by using 123IMP-SPECT and CT.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2501987     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A multicenter prospective study was performed in 49 patients with 77 regions of cerebral infarction. Each patient was evaluated in the acute (0-5 days) and subacute (6-17 days) phases by (1) clinical neurologic examination, (2) CT scans, and (3) N-isopropyl-p-123I-iodoamphetamine (123IMP) single-photon emission CT (SPECT) scans. The abilities of the scans to (1) detect a lesion and (2) predict the clinical outcome were assessed. For lesion detection, 123IMP-SPECT was superior to CT in the first 2 days, but the scans were equally effective 3-5 days after onset. In the subacute phase, IV contrast-enhanced CT was superior to 123IMP-SPECT and unenhanced CT. The clinical outcome was only mildly correlated with the results of the acute and subacute 123IMP-SPECT and the acute CT scans. Reduction in lesion size on the subacute scans did not correlate with clinical improvement. We conclude that the parameters measured by CT and 123IMP-SPECT in patients with acute cerebral infarction cannot reliably be used to predict clinical outcome. 124I contamination of 123IMP and the use of low-energy collimators may have decreased lesion detectability.
Authors:
L A Hayman; K H Taber; S G Jhingran; J M Killian; R G Carroll
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology     Volume:  10     ISSN:  0195-6108     ISO Abbreviation:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol     Publication Date:    1989 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-08-25     Completed Date:  1989-08-25     Revised Date:  2008-02-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003708     Medline TA:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  557-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Medical Center, Houston 77030.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cerebral Infarction / diagnosis,  radiography*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multicenter Studies as Topic
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Time Factors
Tomography, Emission-Computed*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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