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Cerebral hemispherectomy: Sensory scores before and after intensive mobility training.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22137579     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Purpose: It is unclear whether sensory modalities can be modified by rehabilitation and if sensory functions vary on the affected side many years after cerebral hemispherectomy. This pilot, proof-of-concept study assessed light touch and proprioception before and after 10days of intensive mobility training in individuals after hemispherectomy. Methods: Light touch and proprioception of the upper and lower extremity was measured using the Fugl-Meyer sensory subtest on the paretic side in 18 individuals with hemispherectomy before and after mobility training. Sensory scores and differences related to mobility training were compared with clinical variables. Results: Patients were 7.1±5.7years from time of surgery to sensory assessment and mobility training. Light touch scores were 81±22% and proprioception values were 64±23% of normal (p=0.0022). Light touch did not correlate with proprioception scores, and differences comparing after with before mobility training did not correlate. In multivariate analysis, younger age at seizure onset correlated with better light touch scores, and older age at onset correlated with improvements in light touch scores with mobility training. By comparison, proprioception scores were better in individuals with perinatal infarcts compared with Rasmussen encephalitis and Sturge-Weber. Post-training, proprioception scores were better in Sturge-Weber cases. Conclusion: Light touch was less affected than proprioception on the paretic side after cerebral hemispherectomy. Improvements with mobility training correlated with older age at seizure onset and etiology. These findings suggest that many years after epilepsy surgery sensory functions are not static supporting the notion of existing developmental neuroplasticity of the remaining cerebral cortex along with brain stem and spinal cord pathways.
Authors:
Stella de Bode; Stacy Fritz; Gary W Mathern
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-1
Journal Detail:
Title:  Brain & development     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1872-7131     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-5     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7909235     Medline TA:  Brain Dev     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 The Japanese Society of Child Neurology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
C/O Gary W. Mathern, MD, Reed Neurological Research Center, 710 Westwood Plaza Room 2123, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1769, USA.
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