| Cerebral arterial and venous contributions to tissue oxygenation index measured using spatially resolved spectroscopy in newborn lambs. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21068664 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Bedside assessments of cerebral oxygenation are sought to monitor cerebral injury in patients undergoing intensive care. Spatially resolved spectroscopy measures tissue oxygenation index (TOI, %) which reflects mixed cerebral arterial and venous oxygenations. We aimed to evaluate arterial and venous components of TOI (cerebral arterial to venous volume ratio [A:V ratio]) in the newborn lamb brain using cerebral arterial and venous blood samples, and to investigate the impact of acute hypoxemia on the A:V ratio and TOI. METHOD: Nine lambs were ventilated with varied inspired oxygen to generate arterial oxygen saturations between 25% and 100%. Cerebral arterial and venous oxygen saturations analyzed using cooximeter of arterial and superior sagittal sinus blood were used to estimate TOI (TOIcox), assuming cerebral A:V ratio of 25:75. TOIcox was compared with the TOI measured by spatially resolved spectroscopy (TOIsrs). Actual cerebral arterial and venous volume fractions were reestimated using TOIsrs = cerebral arterial volume fraction cerebral arterial oxygen saturation + cerebral venous volume fraction*cerebral venous oxygen saturation. RESULTS: Median (range) TOIsrs was 48.5% (32.0-64.1%), and TOIcox was 48.4% (13.7-74.4%), and the two were significantly correlated (R = 0.77). The mean difference between TOIsrs and TOIcox was 2.4% (limits of agreement ± 18.1%). The TOIsrs - TOIcox difference varied with oxygen saturations, with TOIsrs higher than TOIcox at low saturations, and lower at high saturations. Cerebral arterial volume fraction was 22.9-27.5% in normoxia and markedly increased in hypoxemia. CONCLUSION: TOI corresponds with cerebral oxygenation. The variable agreement of TOIsrs with TOIcox may reflect changes in cerebral A:V ratio due to arterial oxygenation-related vasoreactivity. |
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Authors:
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Flora Y Wong; Theodora Alexiou; Thilini Samarasinghe; Vojta Brodecky; Adrian M Walker |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Anesthesiology Volume: 113 ISSN: 1528-1175 ISO Abbreviation: Anesthesiology Publication Date: 2010 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-11-24 Completed Date: 2010-12-22 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 1300217 Medline TA: Anesthesiology Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1385-91 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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The Ritchie Centre, Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. flora.wong@med.monash.edu.au |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Animals, Newborn / physiology* Anoxia / blood Blood Volume / physiology Cerebral Arteries / physiology* Cerebral Veins / physiology* Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology Oximetry Oxygen / blood Oxygen Consumption / physiology* Sheep Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared / methods |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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7782-44-7/Oxygen |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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