| Central venous pressure and impaired renal function in patients with acute heart failure. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21097472 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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AIMS: To determine the relationship between central venous pressure (CVP) and renal function in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) presenting to the emergency department. METHODS AND RESULTS: Central venous pressure was determined non-invasively using compression sonography in 140 patients with AHF at presentation. Worsening renal function (WRF) was defined as an increase in serum creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dL during hospitalization. In the study cohort [age 77 ± 12 years, B-type natriuretic peptide 1862 ± 1564 pg/mL, left ventricular ejection fraction 40 ± 15%, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 58 ± 28 mL/min, and CVP 13.2 ± 6.9 cmH(2)O], 51 patients (36%) developed WRF. No significant association between CVP at presentation or discharge and concomitant eGFR (r = 0.005, P = 0.419 and r = 0.013, P = 0.313, respectively) was observed. However, in patients with systolic blood pressure (SBP) <110 mmHg and concomitant high CVP (>15 cmH(2)O), eGFR was significantly lower at presentation and discharge (29 ± 17 vs. 47 ± 19 mL/min/1.73 m(2), P = 0.039 and 26 ± 10 vs. 53 ± 26 mL/min/1.73 m(2), P = 0.013, respectively). Central venous pressure at presentation and at discharge did not differ between patients with or without in-hospital WRF (12.6 ± 7.2 vs. 13.5 ± 6.7 cmH(2)O, P = 0.503 and 7.4 ± 6.5 vs. 7.7 ± 5.7 cmH(2)O, P = 0.799, respectively) (receiver-operating characteristic analysis 0.543, P = 0.401 and 0.531, P = 0.625, respectively). However, patients with CVP in the lowest tertile (<10 cmH(2)O) at presentation were more likely to develop WRF within the first 24 h than patients with CVP in the highest tertile (>15 cmH(2)O) (18 vs. 4%, P = 0.046). CONCLUSION: In AHF, combined low SBP and high CVP predispose to lower eGFR. However, lower CVP may also be associated with short-term WRF. The pathophysiology of WRF and the role of CVP seem to be more complex than previously thought. |
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Authors:
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Heiko Uthoff; Tobias Breidthardt; Theresia Klima; Markus Aschwanden; Nisha Arenja; Thenral Socrates; Corinna Heinisch; Markus Noveanu; Barbara Frischknecht; Ulrich Baumann; Kurt A Jaeger; Christian Mueller |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2010-11-18 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of heart failure : journal of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology Volume: 13 ISSN: 1879-0844 ISO Abbreviation: Eur. J. Heart Fail. Publication Date: 2011 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-03-25 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 100887595 Medline TA: Eur J Heart Fail Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 432-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Angiology, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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