Document Detail


Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis owing to disequilibrium syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12760433     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Neurologic disorders can be seen in patients with end-stage renal failure owing to complications of hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. The disequilibrium syndrome can be seen, usually soon after or toward the end of dialysis. We report a patient with central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis owing to disequilibrium syndrome. The patient had depressed consciousness, agitation, tremor, stupor and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes toward the end of the second peritoneal dialysis. A brain computed tomographic (CT) scan showed hypodense lesions in pontine and extrapontine locations without radiocontrast medium enhancement After 2 days, the patient had only minimal memory deficits. A control brain CT scan 1 week later showed a decrease of the lesions in central pontine and extrapontine locations. Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis should be suspected and investigated in the acute neurologic disorders of dialysis patients.
Authors:
Omer Faruk Aydin; Ciğdem Uner; Nesrin Senbil; Kenan Bek; Ozlem Erdoğan; Y K Yavuz Gürer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of child neurology     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0883-0738     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Child Neurol.     Publication Date:  2003 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-05-22     Completed Date:  2003-06-23     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8606714     Medline TA:  J Child Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  292-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. ofaydin@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Child
Female
Humans
Kidney Failure / radiography,  therapy*
Myelinolysis, Central Pontine / etiology*,  radiography*
Peritoneal Dialysis / adverse effects*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / complications*,  radiography*
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Child Neurol. 2004 Jan;19(1):79-80; author reply 80-1   [PMID:  15032394 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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