Document Detail


Central nervous system vasculopathy in neonatal lupus erythematosus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8888046     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Central nervous system involvement in neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) has not been previously reported. We report four patients with NLE, all with complete congenital heart block and three with cerebral ultrasound and color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) studies demonstrating evidence of associated vasculopathy in the gangliothalamic vasculature. CDFI confirmed blood flow through the affected vessels, indicating that blood flow was not compromised at this early stage. Short-term follow-up revealed no signs of progression of the vasculopathy, focal ischemia, gangliothalamic atrophy, or neurological impairment. Nevertheless, the implications of this finding with respect to the natural history of NLE remain to be defined, particularly in cases in which the disease develops into systemic lupus erythematosus later in life. Besides specific diagnostic studies for NLE, cerebral ultrasound, and CDFI studies are mandatory in all cases of complete congenital heart block, regardless of whether mothers are diagnosed as having connective-tissue disease or not. Neonates with signs of vasculopathy in the gangliothalamic region should be examined for NLE.
Authors:
F Cabañas; A Pellicer; E Valverde; C Morales; J Quero
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric neurology     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0887-8994     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Neurol.     Publication Date:  1996 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-02-21     Completed Date:  1997-02-21     Revised Date:  2006-05-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508183     Medline TA:  Pediatr Neurol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  124-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Autoantibodies / blood
Basal Ganglia / blood supply
Blood Flow Velocity / physiology
Brain Ischemia / congenital*,  immunology,  ultrasonography
Cerebrovascular Disorders / congenital*,  immunology,  ultrasonography
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / congenital*,  immunology,  ultrasonography
Male
Regional Blood Flow / physiology
Thalamus / blood supply
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color*
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Autoantibodies

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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