Document Detail


Cellular immune findings in Lyme disease. Correlation with serum IgM and disease activity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6237576     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cellular immune findings were studied in 48 patients with various stages of Lyme disease. At each stage, some patients, particularly those with neuritis or carditis, had elevated serum IgM levels and lymphopenia. During early disease, mononuclear cells tended to respond normally to phytohemagglutinin, and spontaneous suppressor cell activity was greater than normal. Later, during active neuritis, carditis, or arthritis, the trend was toward heightened phytohemagglutinin responsiveness and less suppression than normal. By multiple regression analysis, serum IgM levels correlated directly with disease activity (p = 0.025) and inversely with the number of T cells (p = 0.02); during acute disease only, elevated IgM levels correlated with increased phytohemagglutinin responsiveness (p = 0.004) and decreased suppressor cell activity (p = 0.03). Decreased suppression, observed later in the disease, may permit damage to host tissues because of either autoimmune phenomena or a heightened response to the Lyme spirochete.
Authors:
C M Moffat; L H Sigal; A C Steere; D H Freeman; J M Dwyer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of medicine     Volume:  77     ISSN:  0002-9343     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Med.     Publication Date:  1984 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1984-11-09     Completed Date:  1984-11-09     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0267200     Medline TA:  Am J Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  625-32     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cells, Cultured
Child
Convalescence
Female
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Immunoglobulin M / analysis*
Leukocyte Count
Lyme Disease / immunology*,  pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Phytohemagglutinins / pharmacology
Prognosis
Regression Analysis
T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AI-07174/AI/NIAID NIH HHS; AM-07107/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS; AM-20358/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunoglobulin M; 0/Phytohemagglutinins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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