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Cellular and humoral immune responses after short-term oral hormone therapy in postmenopausal women.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21985779     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the cellular and humoral immune responses after oral hormone therapy in postmenopausal women. Study design This was a prospective cohort study, with intervention. The main outcome measures were delayed-type IV cell-mediated hypersensitivity, leukocytes, immunoglobulins, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10). Methods The delayed-type cell-mediated hypersensitivity was measured by using five common allergens before and after 3 months of hormone therapy. Each type of leukocyte cell was counted before and after hormone therapy. Different subtypes of lymphocytes were determined by flow cytometry. Immunoglobulins G, A and M were measured by nephelometry; immunoglobulin E was measured by electrochemiluminescence. IL-6 and IL-10 concentrations were determined by chemiluminescence. Results Hormone therapy increased the response to tuberculin antigen without changing the total number of leukocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and CD4 +, CD8 + B cells. Both monocyte number and CD4 + /CD8 + ratio suffered a slight modification (p = 0.057). Immunoglobulins A, M and E remained unchanged and immunoglobulin G decreased (p = 0.029). IL-6 levels remained stable but IL-10 concentrations increased significantly after hormone therapy. Conclusion Short-term oral hormone treatment has no impact on the cellular immune response but, concerning the humoral immune response, immunoglobulin G decreased and the levels of IL-10 were significantly higher.
Authors:
S F de Medeiros; A Maitelli
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-10-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1473-0804     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9810959     Medline TA:  Climacteric     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Federal University of Mato Grosso, Gynecology and Obstetrics , Cuiabá , Brazil.
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