Document Detail


Cell dynamic adhesion and elastic properties probed with cylindrical atomic force microscopy cantilever tips.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17891755     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cell adhesion is required for essential biological functions such as migration, tissue formation and wound healing, and it is mediated by individual molecules that bind specifically to ligands on other cells or on the extracellular matrix. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been successfully used to measure cell adhesion at both single molecule and whole cell levels. However, the measurement of inherent cell adhesion properties requires a constant cell-probe contact area during indentation, a requirement which is not fulfilled in common pyramidal or spherical AFM tips. We developed a procedure using focused ion beam (FIB) technology by which we modified silicon pyramidal AFM cantilever tips to obtain flat-ended cylindrical tips with a constant and known area of contact. The tips were validated on elastic gels and living cells. Cylindrical tips showed a fairly linear force-indentation behaviour on both gels and cells for indentations >200 nm. Cylindrical tips coated with ligands were used to quantify inherent dynamic cell adhesion and elastic properties. Force, work of adhesion and elasticity showed a marked dynamic response. In contrast, the deformation applied to the cells before rupture was fairly constant within the probed dynamic range. Taken together, these results suggest that the dynamic adhesion strength is counterbalanced by the dynamic elastic response to keep a constant cell deformation regardless of the applied pulling rate.
Authors:
Félix Rico; Pere Roca-Cusachs; Raimon Sunyer; Ramon Farré; Daniel Navajas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of molecular recognition : JMR     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0952-3499     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Mol. Recognit.     Publication Date:    2007 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-20     Completed Date:  2008-05-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9004580     Medline TA:  J Mol Recognit     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  459-66     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
Unitat de Biofísica i Bioenginyeria, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona-IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biomechanics
Cell Adhesion / physiology
Cells, Cultured
Elastic Tissue / ultrastructure*
Elasticity
Humans
Microscopy, Atomic Force / instrumentation*,  methods*
Sepharose / chemistry
Surface Properties
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9012-36-6/Sepharose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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