Document Detail


Cell cycling and differentiation do not require the retinoblastoma protein during early Xenopus development.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17188261     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The retinoblastoma protein (pRb) is a central regulator of the cell cycle, controlling passage through G1 phase. Moreover, pRb has also been shown to play a direct role in the differentiation of multiple tissues, including nerve and muscle. Rb null mice display embryonic lethality, although recent data have indicated that at least some of these defects are due to placental insufficiency. To investigate this further, we have examined the role of pRb in early development of the frog Xenopus laevis, which develops without the need for a placenta. Surprisingly, we see that loss of pXRb has no effect on either cell cycling or differentiation of neural or muscle tissue, while overexpression of pXRb similarly has no effects. We demonstrate that, in fact, pXRb is maintained in a hyperphosphorylated and therefore inactive state early in development. Therefore, Rb protein is not required for cell cycle control or differentiation in early embryos, indicating unusual control of these G1/G0 events at this developmental stage.
Authors:
Ruth A Cosgrove; A Philpott
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-11-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Developmental biology     Volume:  303     ISSN:  0012-1606     ISO Abbreviation:  Dev. Biol.     Publication Date:  2007 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-02-19     Completed Date:  2007-04-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372762     Medline TA:  Dev Biol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  311-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Addenbrookes Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XZ, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blotting, Western
Bromodeoxyuridine
Cell Cycle / physiology*
Cell Differentiation / physiology*
Embryonic Development / physiology*
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Oligonucleotides
Retinoblastoma Protein / metabolism*
Xenopus laevis / embryology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Oligonucleotides; 0/Retinoblastoma Protein; 59-14-3/Bromodeoxyuridine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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