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Cell cycle control of c-kit+IL-7R+ B precursor cells by two distinct signals derived from IL-7 receptor and c-kit in a fully defined medium.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7543134     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
An important goal for the investigation of the proliferation of mammalian cells is to establish a fully defined condition for culturing them in vitro. Here, we report establishment of a fully defined culture condition that supports the primary culture of normal c-kit+IL-7 receptor (IL-7R)+ B precursor cells without the aid of stromal cell lines. This defined culture condition contains IL-7, the ligand for c-kit, transferrin, insulin, and bovine serum albumin as protein components. By using the cell lines derived from RAG2(-/-) mice, which do not differentiate into c-kit- stage, we have evaluated the role of each protein in the cell cycle progression of c-kit+IL-7R+ B precursor cells. Since B precursor cells can grow without insulin, c-kit remains a sole functional receptor tyrosine kinase for their growth. While both c-kit ligand (KL) and IL-7 are the requisite molecules for sustained proliferation of B precursor cells, each molecule plays distinct roles. IL-7 starvation results in prompt arrest of the cells at G1. An accumulation of the cells in the mitotic phase was also detected. Thus, the major role of IL-7 is to regulate the G1/S transition and the process of cytokinesis of B precursor cells. Although prolonged KL starvation over 48 h resulted in accumulation of G1 cells, its effect could not be detected within 24 h, which is long enough for all the cells to complete one cell cycle. This suggests that KL might be involved in the cell cycle progression of B precursor cells in a manner that its signal could still be effective in the one or two cell cycles that follow. Although molecular nature of the signals underlying the present observation awaits future investigation, the method described in this report would provide a useful model system for investigating the signaling pathways that are involved in the cell cycle progression of B precursor cells.
Authors:
M Yasunaga; F Wang; T Kunisada; S Nishikawa; S Nishikawa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  In Vitro; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of experimental medicine     Volume:  182     ISSN:  0022-1007     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Exp. Med.     Publication Date:  1995 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-09-07     Completed Date:  1995-09-07     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985109R     Medline TA:  J Exp Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  315-23     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antigens, CD / physiology*
B-Lymphocytes / cytology*
Cell Cycle*
Cells, Cultured
Growth Substances / pharmacology
Hematopoiesis / drug effects
Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors / physiology*
Immunophenotyping
Interleukin-7 / physiology*
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Proto-Oncogene Proteins / physiology*
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / physiology*
Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor / physiology*
Receptors, Interleukin / physiology*
Receptors, Interleukin-7
Signal Transduction
Stem Cell Factor
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, CD; 0/Growth Substances; 0/Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors; 0/Interleukin-7; 0/Proto-Oncogene Proteins; 0/Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor; 0/Receptors, Interleukin; 0/Receptors, Interleukin-7; 0/Stem Cell Factor; EC 2.7.10.1/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; EC 2.7.10.1/Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine

Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Exp Med
ISSN: 0022-1007
ISSN: 1540-9538
Publisher: The Rockefeller University Press
Article Information
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Print publication date: Day: 1 Month: 8 Year: 1995
Volume: 182 Issue: 2
First Page: 315 Last Page: 323
ID: 2192150
Publisher Id: 95355831
PubMed Id: 7543134

Cell cycle control of c-kit+IL-7R+ B precursor cells by two distinct signals derived from IL-7 receptor and c-kit in a fully defined medium


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