Document Detail


Catheter ablation for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8548116     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Radiofrequency catheter ablation has evolved into a front-line curative therapy for patients who have paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia secondary to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. AV nodal reentrant tachycardia, and atrial tachycardia. In patients with accessory pathways, cure rates exceed 90% in almost all anatomic locations. Equally high success rates are noted in patients with atriofascicular pathways and the permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia. Complications secondary to catheter ablation of accessory pathways occur in 1% to 3% of patients and include cardiac perforation, tamponade, AV block, and stroke. In patients with AV modal reentrant tachycardia, selective slow pathway ablation is curative in over 95% of patients with a very low risk of AV block. Atrial tachycardias originating in both the left and right atria can be successfully ablated in over 80% of patients. Given the overall effectiveness of this procedure, radiofrequency catheter ablation should be considered as front-line therapy in patients with recurrent or drug-refractory paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Although an effective therapy, the risks and benefits of this procedure need to be assessed in all patients who are candidates for this procedure.
Authors:
G V Naccarelli; H T Shih; S Jalal
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1045-3873     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.     Publication Date:  1995 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-02-22     Completed Date:  1996-02-22     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9010756     Medline TA:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  951-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Electrophysiology Laboratory, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Atrial Function
Atrioventricular Node / physiopathology
Catheter Ablation*
Heart Conduction System / surgery
Humans
Postoperative Complications
Tachycardia / etiology,  surgery
Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry / surgery
Tachycardia, Paroxysmal / physiopathology,  surgery*
Tachycardia, Supraventricular / physiopathology,  surgery*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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