Document Detail


Caspase-3 and its inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO in rat lens epithelial cell apoptosis induced by hydrogen in vitro.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12890378     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of caspase-3 and its inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO in rat lens epithelial cell apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in vitro. METHODS: Rat lenses were incubated in modified Eagle's medium containing 2 mmol/L H(2)O(2) to induce apoptosis in vitro. Apoptosis in lens epithelial cells was assessed by transmission electron microscopy and annexin V-propidium iodide (PI) double staining flow cytometry after 12, 24 and 48 h of incubation. The activity of caspase-3 was analyzed by western blotting. RESULTS: Observations under transmission electron microscopy revealed that 2 mmol/L H(2)O(2) could effectively induce lens epithelial cell apoptosis in vitro. Caspase-3 activity increased during cell apoptosis and the peak measurement occurred at 24 h after treatment with H(2)O(2). Cell apoptosis was blocked by caspase-3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO. CONCLUSIONS: The activation of caspase-3 plays an important role in executing apoptosis in H(2)O(2)-treated lens epithelial cells and in the formation of cataract. The caspase-3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO may effectively prevent lens epithelial cell apoptosis caused by oxidative injury.
Authors:
Ke Yao; Kaijun Wang; Wen Xu; Zhaohui Sun; Xingchao Shentu; Peijin Qiu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chinese medical journal     Volume:  116     ISSN:  0366-6999     ISO Abbreviation:  Chin. Med. J.     Publication Date:  2003 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-07-31     Completed Date:  2003-10-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7513795     Medline TA:  Chin Med J (Engl)     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1034-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China. xlren@zju.edu.cn
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Apoptosis / drug effects*
Caspase 3
Caspases / antagonists & inhibitors*,  metabolism,  physiology*
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
Enzyme Activation
Epithelial Cells / cytology
Female
Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology*
Lens, Crystalline / cytology*
Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
Organ Culture Techniques
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; 0/Oligopeptides; 0/acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal; 7722-84-1/Hydrogen Peroxide; EC 3.4.22.-/Casp3 protein, rat; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 3; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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