Document Detail


Carriage of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria lactamica in infants and children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  415097     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Asymptomatic carriage of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria lactamica was studied in a total of 2,969 healthy infants and children in Danbury, Conn., between October 1971 and June 1975. The prevalence of N. meningitidis averaged 0.71% during the first four years of life and increased to 5.4% by 14--17 years. Rates of carriage of N. lactamica increased from 3.8% in three-month-old infants to a peak of 21.0% at 18 months and then declined to 1.8% by 14--17 years of age. Of the children who acquired N. lactamica, 66% developed fourfold or greater rises in titers of IgG antibody to groups A, B, and/or C meningococci as determined by immunofluorescence compared with only 5% of control children. Of new carriers of N. lactamica, 40% developed increased titers of bactericidal antibody to groups A, B, and/or C meningococci as compared with 7% of noncarriers. Carriage of N. lactamica may assist in the development of natural immunity to N. meningitidis by induction of cross-reactive antibodies.
Authors:
R Gold; I Goldschneider; M L Lepow; T F Draper; M Randolph
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of infectious diseases     Volume:  137     ISSN:  0022-1899     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  1978 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-04-26     Completed Date:  1978-04-26     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0413675     Medline TA:  J Infect Dis     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  112-21     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aging
Antibodies, Bacterial
Carrier State
Child
Child, Preschool
Cross Reactions
Humans
Infant
Nasopharynx / microbiology
Neisseria / growth & development,  immunology,  isolation & purification*
Neisseria meningitidis / growth & development,  immunology,  isolation & purification*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Bacterial

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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