Document Detail


Carotid intima-media thickness testing by non-sonographer clinicians: the office practice assessment of carotid atherosclerosis study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17904806     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine whether a non-sonographer clinician (NSC) could obtain ultrasound images of the carotid artery, measure carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), and identify findings indicating increased cardiovascular risk in an office setting. METHODS: Eight NSCs from five sites were trained to use a handheld ultrasound device to screen the carotid arteries for plaques and to measure CIMT. RESULTS: NSCs scanned 150 subjects who provided 900 images, of which 873 (97%) were interpretable. Differences between NSCs and the core laboratory were small (0.002 +/- 0.004 mm) and bioequivalent (P(TOST) < 0.05) with a low coefficient of variation (3.9% +/- 0.5%). There was > or = 90% agreement on the presence of CIMT > or = 75th percentile and > or = 80% agreement on plaque presence. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first multicenter study to show that NSCs can obtain images of the carotid arteries using a handheld ultrasound device, accurately measure CIMT, and identify findings indicating increased cardiovascular risk.
Authors:
Claudia E Korcarz; Alan T Hirsch; Charles Bruce; Jeanne M DeCara; Emile R Mohler; Bryan Pogue; John Postley; Wendy S Tzou; James H Stein
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-09-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1097-6795     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-02-11     Completed Date:  2008-03-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8801388     Medline TA:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  117-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53792, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology,  ultrasonography*
Carotid Stenosis / pathology,  ultrasonography*
Health Personnel*
Office Visits
Point-of-Care Systems*
Professional Competence*
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Assessment
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tunica Intima / pathology*,  ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Doppler / methods

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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