Document Detail


Carotid artery involvement in Takayasu's arteritis: evaluation of the activity by ultrasonography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11316316     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the ultrasonographic criteria for determining the activity of carotid lesions in Takayasu's arteritis. In 10 consecutive patients, common carotid arteries with active lesions (n = 8) and inactive lesions (n = 9) were included in the study. The activity of the carotid lesions was determined on the basis of clinical and laboratory findings and computed tomographic scans. Special focus was placed on thickness and echogenicity of the involved arterial wall and outer diameter of the involved arterial segment. All 17 common carotid arteries evaluated showed segmental or diffuse circumferential thickening of the involved wall. The wall thickness was 2.5 to 5.0 mm (mean +/- SD, 3.3 +/- 0.8 mm) in active lesions and 1.1 to 2.0 mm (mean, 1.6 +/- 0.4 mm) in inactive lesions. The outer diameter of the involved segment was 7.0 to 15.0 mm (mean, 10.0 +/- 2.4 mm) in active lesions and 4.9 to 9.5 mm (mean, 6.8 +/- 1.4 mm) in inactive lesions. Active lesions showed hyperechogenicity in the full thickness of the involved wall (n = 6) or concentric triple layers with a hyperechoic middle layer (n = 2). Inactive lesions showed hyperechogenicity (n = 7) or isoechogenicity (n = 2) of the involved wall. One active lesion showed intramural arteries. Although precise measurement to tenths of a millimeter is impossible with the transducer used, prominent wall thickening with a maintained outer diameter in the common carotid artery suggests an active lesion, whereas mild wall thickening with a decreased outer diameter suggests an inactive lesion. Triple layers of a thickened wall with intramural arteries can be an ultrasonographic finding of an active lesion.
Authors:
S H Park; J W Chung; J W Lee; M H Han; J H Park
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0278-4297     ISO Abbreviation:  J Ultrasound Med     Publication Date:  2001 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-04-23     Completed Date:  2001-07-26     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8211547     Medline TA:  J Ultrasound Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  371-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Carotid Artery, Common / radiography,  ultrasonography*
Child
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Takayasu Arteritis / radiography,  ultrasonography*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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