Document Detail


Carotid artery dissection: three cases and a review of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21817907     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Carotid artery dissections are potentially disabling, probably underdiagnosed, and mainly affect young-aged and middle-aged people. We present three consecutive cases illustrating different clinical presentations and thereby emphasizing the diagnostic challenge of carotid artery dissections for the emergency physician. Neck and facial pain, headache, unilateral pulsatile tinnitus, partial Horner's syndrome (or oculosympathetic palsy), amaurosis fugax, retinal infarction, and anterior circulation brain ischemia may all occur in isolation or in various combinations. Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in making the right diagnosis. Clinical vigilance is of utmost importance as early diagnosis and timely treatment favor long-term prognosis and even prevent ischemic complications. We review the literature and discuss the pathophysiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, imaging techniques, treatment, and prognosis of carotid dissections.
Authors:
Dan Schelfaut; Erwin Dhondt; Sylvie De Raedt; Koenraad Nieboer; Ives Hubloue
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1473-5695     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Emerg Med     Publication Date:  2012 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-04-30     Completed Date:  2012-08-30     Revised Date:  2013-02-06    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9442482     Medline TA:  Eur J Emerg Med     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  181-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Aneurysm, Dissecting / diagnosis,  pathology*,  surgery
Carotid Arteries / pathology*
Coronary Angiography
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Ischemia
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / instrumentation
Treatment Outcome
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Eur J Emerg Med. 2013 Feb;20(1):64   [PMID:  23263611 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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