Document Detail


Cardiovascular risk in patients with fasting blood glucose levels within normal range.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21094361     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fasting glucose levels elevated beyond the normal range have been associated with increased cardiovascular risk. However, it is unknown whether this association exists for variations of fasting glucose within the normal range. The present study was conducted using the computerized database of the Sharon-Shomron District of Clalit Health Services. Included in the present study were subjects with fasting glucose levels within the normal range (< 100 mg/dl). We excluded patients with a history of cardiovascular disease or diabetes. The primary outcome was the incidence of coronary revascularization with either percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting. The 28,263 participants (age 53.7 ± 12.2 years) were divided into quartiles according to the fasting glucose level (75.4 ± 4.5, 83.6 ± 1.7, 88.9 ± 1.4, and 95.1 ± 2.2 mg/dl). During a mean follow-up of 5.9 ± 0.7 years, 424 subjects required coronary revascularization. A progressive increase was seen in the risk of coronary revascularization as the fasting glucose levels increased within the normal range (hazard ratio 1.73, 95% confidence interval 1.3 to 2.3, p > 0.001, between the fourth and first quartiles). However, this association lost its statistical significance after adjustments for the conventional coronary risk factors (hazard ratio 1.17, 95% confidence interval 0.85 to 1.62, p = 0.328). In conclusion, elevated fasting glucose levels within the normal range were associated with an increased cardiovascular risk. This association was caused by the greater prevalence of the other conventional risk factors and not by the glucose level itself.
Authors:
David Pereg; Avishay Elis; Yoram Neuman; Morris Mosseri; Michael Lishner; Doron Hermoni
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2010-10-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  106     ISSN:  1879-1913     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-24     Completed Date:  2011-01-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1602-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar-Saba, Israel. davidpe@post.tau.ac.il
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Blood Glucose / metabolism*
Confidence Intervals
Coronary Disease / blood,  epidemiology*,  surgery
Disease Progression
Fasting / blood*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Israel / epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Revascularization / statistics & numerical data*
Odds Ratio
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Glucose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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