Document Detail


Cardiovascular and renal actions of C-type natriuretic peptide.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1310235     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Studies were performed in two groups of anesthetized dogs (n = 5 per group) to determine the cardiovascular and renal actions of synthetic C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Systemic infusion of CNP (group 1; 10 and 50 ng.kg-1.min-1 iv) resulted in marked cardiovascular hemodynamic effects characterized by a decrease in mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, and atrial pressures in association with a decrease in sodium excretion. Bolus administration of CNP (group 2; 5 micrograms/kg iv) to minimize cardiovascular hemodynamic changes resulted in only a transient decrease in arterial pressure. Sodium excretion decreased despite a return of arterial pressure to baseline. These biological responses were associated with increases in plasma guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) in both groups but with no change in urinary cGMP. With both systemic infusion or bolus administration of CNP, significant increases in plasma aldosterone were observed in association with increases in distal nephron sodium reabsorption. This study demonstrates that CNP exhibits profound systemic hemodynamic actions and is indirectly, or perhaps directly, antinatriuretic.
Authors:
A J Stingo; A L Clavell; L L Aarhus; J C Burnett
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of physiology     Volume:  262     ISSN:  0002-9513     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1992 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-02-25     Completed Date:  1992-02-25     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370511     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  H308-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Absorption
Animals
Blood Pressure / drug effects
Cardiac Output / drug effects
Cardiovascular System / drug effects*
Cyclic GMP / blood
Dogs
Glomerular Filtration Rate / drug effects
Kidney / drug effects*
Kidney Tubules, Proximal / metabolism
Male
Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type
Nerve Tissue Proteins / pharmacology*
Renal Circulation / drug effects
Sodium / metabolism
Vascular Resistance / drug effects
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL-07111/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL-36634/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nerve Tissue Proteins; 127869-51-6/Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; 7440-23-5/Sodium; 7665-99-8/Cyclic GMP

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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