Document Detail


Cardioprotection leads to novel changes in the mitochondrial proteome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19855063     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It is proposed that ischemic preconditioning (PC) initiates signaling that converges on mitochondria and results in cardioprotection. The outcome of this signaling on mitochondrial enzyme complexes is yet to be understood. We therefore used proteomic methods to test the hypothesis that PC and pharmacological preconditioning similarly alter mitochondrial signaling complexes. Langendorff-perfused murine hearts were treated with the specific GSK-3 inhibitor AR-A014418 (GSK Inhib VIII) for 10 min or subjected to four cycles of 5-min ischemia-reperfusion (PC) before 20-min global ischemia and 120-min reperfusion. PC and GSK Inhib VIII both improved recovery of postischemic left ventricular developed pressure, decreased infarct size, and reduced lactate production during ischemia compared with their time-matched controls. We used proteomics to examine mitochondrial protein levels/posttranslational modifications that were common between PC and GSK Inhib VIII. Levels of cytochrome-c oxidase subunits Va and VIb, ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, and cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6 were increased while cytochrome c was decreased with PC and GSK Inhib VIII. Furthermore, the amount of cytochrome-c oxidase subunit VIb was found to be increased in PC and GSK Inhib VIII mitochondrial supercomplexes, which are comprised of complexes I, III, and IV. This result would suggest that changes in complex subunits associated with cardioprotection may affect supercomplex composition. Thus the ability of PC and GSK inhibition to alter the expression levels of electron transport complexes will have important implications for mitochondrial function.
Authors:
Renee Wong; Angel M Aponte; Charles Steenbergen; Elizabeth Murphy
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural     Date:  2009-10-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology     Volume:  298     ISSN:  1522-1539     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-18     Completed Date:  2010-01-05     Revised Date:  2011-07-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100901228     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  H75-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Translational Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. wongr2@mail.nih.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blotting, Western
Cardiotonic Agents / pharmacology*
Cytochromes c / metabolism
Electron Transport / drug effects
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Energy Metabolism / drug effects
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors
Hemodynamics / drug effects
Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mitochondria, Heart / drug effects*,  genetics*
Myocardium / pathology
Necrosis
Proteome*
Thiazoles / pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Urea / analogs & derivatives,  pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cardiotonic Agents; 0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea; 0/Proteome; 0/Thiazoles; 57-13-6/Urea; 9007-43-6/Cytochromes c; EC 2.7.11.26/Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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