Document Detail


"Cardioneuroablation"--new treatment for neurocardiogenic syncope, functional AV block and sinus dysfunction using catheter RF-ablation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15670960     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cardiac neuroablation is a new technique for management of patients with dominantly adverse parasympathetic autonomic influence. The technique is based on radiofrequency (RF) ablation of autonomic connections in the three main ganglia around the heart. Their connections are identified by Fast-Fourier Transforms (FFTs) of endocardial signals: sites of autonomic nervous connections show fractionated signals with FFTs shifted to the right. In contrast, normal myocardium without these connections does not show these features. RF-ablation is thought to inflict permanent damage on the parasympathetic autonomic influence because its cells are adjacent to the heart whereas sympathetic cells are remote. Twenty-one patients with a mean age of 48 years, neurally mediated reflex syncope in six, functional high grade atrioventricular block in seven and sinus node dysfunction in 13 (there is overlap between the second and third groups) were treated. Follow-up for a mean of 9.2 months demonstrated success in all cases with relief of symptoms. No complications occurred.
Authors:
Jose C Pachon; Enrique I Pachon; Juan C Pachon; Tasso J Lobo; Maria Z Pachon; Remy N A Vargas; Adib D Jatene
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1099-5129     ISO Abbreviation:  Europace     Publication Date:  2005 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-01-26     Completed Date:  2005-06-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883649     Medline TA:  Europace     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Sao Paulo Heart Hospital and Dante Pazzanese Cardiology Institute, Pacemaker and Arrhythmias, Acoce, 515/31 Indianopolis, 04075023 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. jcpachon@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Bradycardia / complications,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Catheter Ablation / methods*
Female
Heart Block / etiology,  physiopathology,  surgery
Heart Conduction System / physiopathology,  surgery*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Syncope, Vasovagal / etiology,  physiopathology,  surgery
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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