| Cardioadaptation induced by cyclic ischemic preconditioning is mediated by translational regulation of de novo protein synthesis. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 9299284 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Repetitive episodes of brief ischemia induce myocardial adaptation to prolonged ischemia. To investigate whether this myocardial adaptive response involves gene transcription and de novo protein synthesis, this study examined the effects of actinomycin D (ActD) and cycloheximide (Chx) on the cardioprotection induced by repeated ischemic preconditioning. Isolated, perfused working rat hearts underwent cyclic ischemia (CI, four 5-min ischemic intervals, 37 degrees C) with and without pretreatment with Chx (1.0 mg/kg, ip; translation inhibition) or ActD (1.5 mg/kg, ip; transcription inhibition) 3 hr prior to heart isolation. All hearts were subjected to 20 min global ischemia (37 degrees C) and 40 min reperfusion (I/R). Coronary effluent was assayed for creatine kinase (CK) activity. Myocardial tissue was homogenized and crude protein content determined. CI preconditioning improved postischemic recovery of cardiac output (CO; 48 +/- 5.1% vs 73 +/- 2.8% for control and CI, respectively, P < 0.05) and reduced CK release (61 +/- 8.5 U/L vs 38 +/- 4.2 U/L for control and CI, respectively, P < 0.05). The beneficial effects of CI preconditioning on myocardial function and cellular integrity were abolished by Chx while ActD had no effect. Myocardial protein content was increased in CI preconditioned myocardium relative to control hearts (5082 +/- 89 microg/g vs. 4459 +/- 260 microg/g, respectively, P < 0.05). Similarly, pretreatment with Chx but not ActD prevented the increase in myocardial protein content (Chx + CI, 4020 +/- 254 microg/g; ActD + CI, 5049 +/- 68 microg/g, P < 0.05 Chx + CI vs CI or ActD + CI). Myocardial dry/wet weight ratios were not different between groups (P > 0.05). We conclude that CI preconditioning induces protein synthesis-dependent myocardial protection against I/R injuries. CI-induced de novo protein synthesis in the myocardium appears to be regulated at the translational level rather than by gene transcription. |
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Authors:
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R T Rowland; X Meng; J C Cleveland; D R Meldrum; A H Harken; J M Brown |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of surgical research Volume: 71 ISSN: 0022-4804 ISO Abbreviation: J. Surg. Res. Publication Date: 1997 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1997-10-09 Completed Date: 1997-10-09 Revised Date: 2007-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0376340 Medline TA: J Surg Res Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 155-60 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright 1997 Academic Press. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Avenue (C305), Denver, Colorado 80262, USA. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adaptation, Physiological* Animals Creatine Kinase / secretion Cycloheximide / pharmacology Heart / physiology* Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial* Male Protein Biosynthesis* Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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GM08315A/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; GM49222/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; HL44186/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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66-81-9/Cycloheximide; EC 2.7.3.2/Creatine Kinase |
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