Document Detail


Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome: phenotypic variability and differential diagnosis in 3 cases with de novo BRAF mutations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20859831     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome is a developmental disorder causing mental retardation and multiple congenital anomalies, including craniofacial, ectodermal, cardiac and musculoskeletal defects. Mutation of several genes in the RAS/MAPK (mitogen activated protein kinase) signaling pathway, most commonly BRAF, results in CFC syndrome. In this study, we report 3 new patients with CFC syndrome caused by mutation of BRAF. These patients differed in neurological impairment, craniofacial features and cardiac defects, while they shared relatively similar ectodermal and skeletal anomalies. They also displayed some overlapping features with Costello syndrome, another RAS/MAPK pathway disorder. Our findings highlight the clinical variability of CFC syndrome, with respect to severity and pattern of the affected organs, as well as the phenotypic overlap with the Costello syndrome.
Authors:
E Demir; G Mancano; M G Pomponi; A Ozcelik; Kivilcım Gucuyener; G Neri
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2010-09-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuropediatrics     Volume:  41     ISSN:  1439-1899     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuropediatrics     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-22     Completed Date:  2011-01-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8101187     Medline TA:  Neuropediatrics     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  127-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
Affiliation:
Gazi University, School of Medicine, Department of Child Neurology, Ankara, Turkey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis,  genetics*,  pathology
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Craniofacial Abnormalities / diagnosis,  genetics*,  therapy
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / genetics*
Skin Abnormalities / diagnosis,  genetics*,  pathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 2.7.1.37/BRAF protein, human; EC 2.7.11.1/Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

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